Kubura peptade mumubiri bizatera ubudahangarwa buke, kandi byoroshye kwandura, ndetse no gupfa cyane. Ariko, hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse umufungo wa none, abantu bagiye bari bazi buhoro buhoro umubano wintungamubiri za peptide. Nkuko tubizi, peptide yimirire mibi mu mubiri irashobora gutera hypoplasia na acalée yinzego zidacirwa, kandi ifite ingaruka zinyuranye ku budahangarwa n'ubudahangarwa.

Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buzahinduka iyo bubuze peptide. Hashobora kubaho impamvu ebyiri:

(1)Imirire mibi y'ibanze. Ibiryo birimo proteyine nkeya cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa poroteyine, bitera kubona poroteyine nto.

(2)Imirire mibi. Umubiri wumuntu utesha agaciro poroteyine, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gusya Proteine ​​ari umukene, kandi kwinjiza nabyo nabyo. Nukuvuga, ni iy'isumbuye ku ndwara zimwe, zitera ubushobozi buke bw'umubiri guswera buri gihe, kubahiriza nabi, gukoresha neza, cyangwa kumvikana cyane.

Imirire mibi ya peptide ni kubura imirire ikabije, bigaragarira mu madini, Edema n'umunaniro.

(1)EmacAcition irangwa n'uburemere bukabije, gutakaza imitsi yo mu gaciro, no gutakaza imitsi y'umubiri, kimwe na skeleton y'abantu.

(2)Edema irangwa no guta imitsi, yagutse, yaguye umwijima, yagabanutseho umwijima, ugabanye imikorere y'umwijima, kurwanya umwijima, kurwanya indwara nkeya, kwiyongera kw'indwara za bagiteri.

(3)Umunaniro urangwa no gusinzira, gusinzira nabi, trance, gukomera mu gatuza, guhumeka neza, kutamererwa neza, nibindi.

Muri rusange, imikorere yubudahangarwa yabantu bafite imirire mibi iri munsi yurwego rusanzwe. Imikorere yihariye ni izi zikurikira:

Thymus na lymph node: ingingo za mbere ningingo zirwara imirire mibi ya peptide ni thymus na lymph node. Ingano ya Thymus niyagabanutse, uburemere buragabanuka, imbibi hagati ya cortex na Medulla ntisobanutse, kandi nimero ya selile iragabanuka. Ingano, uburemere, imiterere yimiterere, ubucucike bwa selire nibigize urusobe rwa spleen na lymph no guhindura ibintu byangirika. Niba biherekejwe no kwandura, tissue ya lymphatic izagabanuka. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Thymus tissue yawe ishobora gusubira mubisanzwe nyuma yo kuzuza imirire ya peptide kumatungo abuze imirire ya peptide.

Ubudahangarwa bushingiye ku budahangarwa bwakorewe na T lymphocytes. Iyo imirire ya peptide ibuze, Thymus nibindi bice bigabanutse kandi imikurire ya T iragira ingaruka. Kugabanuka mubikorwa byubudahangarwa ntabwo bigaragazwa gusa nkigabanuka ryimibare ya T, ariko nayo.

Kwigomeka ubugome bisobanura ubudahangarwa bwatewe na blmphocyte imbere b lymphocytes. Iyo umubiri wumuntu umaze kubura imirire ya perptide, nta gihinduka hafi yumubare wa B mumaraso ya peripheli. Ubushakashatsi bukora bwerekanye ko tutitaye ku rwego rw'imirire y'imirire ya peptide ari ibisanzwe cyangwa biherekejwe no kwandura bidasanzwe, kandi umusaruro wa Imyumbata utabanje kubishaka, bityo bifite akamaro, bityo bifite akamaro, bityo bifite akamaro imikorere yingabo kurwanya antibodi.

KuzuzaSisitemuIfite ingaruka zo guteza imbere ubudahangarwa, harimo ingaruka kuri opsonisation, umugereka wubumuga, phagocytose, chemotaxis ya selile yera no kutabogama kwa virusi. Iyo imirire ya peripyine ibuze, yuzuye yuzuye kandi yuzuza C3 iri kurwego rukomeye cyangwa kugabanuka, kandi ibikorwa byabo bigabanuka. Ni ukubera ko igipimo cya synthesis cyuzuzanya kigabanuka. Iyo kwandura bitera antigen bihuza, gukoresha ibyuzuza byiyongera.

Fagocytes: Mu barwayi bafite imirire ya peptare ikabije, umubare rusange wa neutrophilenaImikorere yabo ntigihinduka. Chemotaxis yingirabuzimafatizo ni ibisanzwe cyangwa byatinze gato, kandi ibikorwa bya phagocytic nibisanzwe, ariko ubushobozi bwo kwica mikorobe yamizwe ningirabuzimafatizo. Niba peptide yunganirwa mugihe, imikorere ya ppegocytes irashobora kugaruka buhoro buhoro nyuma yibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bibiri.

Undi murinzi wubumuga: Ubushobozi bumwe budasobanutse kandi bufite impinduka zikomeye mugihe Peptide intungamubiri zikora zibuze, amarira, amacandro yinyandiko za Mucosal, amacandwe yinyandiko za mucosal,tAragabanya umusaruro wivanga, nibindi, irashobora kugira ingaruka kuri nyiricyubahiro kwandura.