Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Emilfischer, uwatsinze igihembo cy'itiriwe Nobel muri chimie mu 1901, hapfunyitse mu bubiko bwa lycine bwa mbere, agaragaza ko imiterere nyayo ya Peptide igizwe n'amagufwa yo ku isi. Nyuma yumwaka umwe, yatanze ijambo"peptide", zatangiye ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kuri peptide.

Acide acide yigeze gufatwa nkigice gito cyumubiri'Kwinjiza ibiryo bya poroteyine, mugihe buri gihe byamenyekanye nka poroteyine ya poroteyine. Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'intungamubiri, abahanga bavumbuye ko poroteyine isya kandi ikangirika, akenshi ishimwe riri mu mara mato 2 kugeza kuri 3 iruta iyo ya aside imwe. Abantu bamenye buhoro buhoro ko peptide ntoya arimwe mubintu byingenzi mubuzima, kandi imikorere yacyo yitabiriye ibice byose byumubiri.

Peptide ni polymer ya amino aside, nubwoko bwikigo hagati ya amino Kubwibyo, mugihe kimwe, dushobora gutekereza ko peptide ari umusaruro wuzuye wa poroteyine.

Peptede igizwe na aside amino mu rutonde runaka rufitanye isano n'umunyururu wa Peptade.

Nk'uko kutizera kwemerwa, yagabanijwemo oligeptides, mubusa na poroteyine.

Oligaridepde igizwe na 2-9 acide acide.

PolyPeptide igizwe na 10-50 aside amine.

Proteine ​​ni isukari isukuye igizwe na acide zirenga 50.

Byari icyerekezo iyo poroteyi yinjiye mumubiri, kandi iyobowe numurongo wurukurikirane rwigifuniko, wagobokera muri PolyPetide, kandi amaherezo yangize acide yubusa, kandi amaherezo yo kubora acide, kandi kwinjiza umubiri kuri poroteyine gusa bikozwe muburyo bwa acide yubusa.

Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'intungamubiri, abahanga basanze Olisopepdide idashobora kwishora mu mara, kandi buhoro buhoro abantu baremewe ku bwoko bwa Olicaptide

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi bwabonye ko Olisaptide ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kwinjiza:

1. Kwinjira mu buryo butaziguye nta gigo. Ifite film yo kurinda hejuru yayo, itazakorerwa hydrolmatique ya enzymatike kumurongo wa sisitemu yo gutekesha abantu, kandi yinjira mumara mato muburyo bwuzuye kandi yinjijwe namara mato.

2. Ifaranga ryihuse. Nta myanda cyangwa exrement, no gusana selile zangiritse.

3. Nk'ikiraro cyatwara. Iyimure intungamubiri zose mumirongo, ingingo n'imiryango mumubiri.

Bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nkubuvuzi, ibiryo ndetse no kwisiga hamwe nintungamubiri zoroshye, intungamubiri zuzuye hamwe ningaruka zitandukanye za physiologique, ziba ingingo nshya yubushyuhe mumwanya muremure. Ishami rito rya Molecule ryamenyekanye nishyirahamwe ryisesengura ryigihugu ryisesengura nkigicuruzwa cyiza kubakinnyi kugirango nkoreshe, kandi ingabo zo kwibohora kwa buri munani za munani zifata molekile ntoya. Molecule ntoya irasimbuye utubari twasimbuye ingufu zakoreshejwe nabakinnyi kera. Nyuma yo guhatanira amarushanwa menshi, kunywa igikombe cya molecule ntoya ni byiza kugarura ubuzima bwiza no kubungabunga ubuzima kuruta utubari. Cyane cyane kumitsi namagufwa, imikorere yo gusana ya molecule ntoya irasimburwa.